Routine testing is a crucial aspect of prenatal care, designed to monitor the health of both the mother and the developing baby. These tests help detect potential issues early, ensuring timely intervention and a safer pregnancy.

The first trimester typically involves blood tests and ultrasounds to confirm the pregnancy, determine the due date, and screen for genetic conditions like Down syndrome. Blood tests also check the mother’s blood type, Rh factor, and immunity to infections such as rubella and chickenpox.

As the pregnancy progresses, additional tests assess the baby’s growth and development. In the second trimester, a glucose screening helps identify gestational diabetes, a condition that can affect the baby’s growth and increase the risk of complications during delivery. An anatomy ultrasound at around 20 weeks provides a detailed view of the baby’s organs and can identify structural abnormalities.

Routine tests also include regular blood pressure and weight checks for the mother, as well as urine tests to screen for protein levels that may indicate preeclampsia. Toward the end of pregnancy, group B streptococcus (GBS) testing ensures the baby isn’t exposed to this bacteria during birth.

While routine tests may seem overwhelming, they provide invaluable insights into the health of both mother and baby. Open communication with your healthcare provider can help you understand each test’s purpose and alleviate concerns, ensuring a healthier and more confident pregnancy journey.

Infographic provided by International Surrogacy Center, a company that knows the surrogacy process